The Home Know-It-All

Considering a Home Addition

Are your kids tired of sharing a bedroom? Do you have to beg for your own storage space in the bathroom—or do you feel rushed in the morning because others are waiting to use it? Sure, you love your family, but sometimes enough is enough. If you feel constantly cramped at home, an addition might be the way to go—after all, it can be less expensive than buying a bigger home. But you’ll want to consider a few things first before diving into any project.

First of all, have a good idea of what you’re going for—for example, do you desperately need another bedroom? Perhaps the solution is as easy as converting an unused space such as a basement or garage into a fully functioning room.

Also, you’ll want to design a plan that complements your lifestyle and your budget. Before you begin laying the groundwork for your addition, you’ll definitely want to check out this Service Magic article. And while you’re at it, be sure to read this Solutions at Hand article to make sure an addition is what you’re looking for. Remember that while the final results of an addition can create positive change for your family, you may be inconvenienced while the work is being done—think dust, dirt, and lots of noise, depending on the scope of the project.

You’ll also want to take the style of your home into consideration. The addition should blend seamlessly with the rest of the house, as if it’s always been there. Make sure the addition is just the right size—it shouldn’t be too big, nor should it be too small. And make sure all materials match in color, size, and texture—or are very similar. This 80-year-old Georgian-style home gained 2,000 square feet—but the addition didn’t mar its exterior architecture.

If your finances can’t handle the cost of a full-scale addition—and you just need a little more space to enhance the functionality and flow of an existing room—consider bumping out a section of your house, such as a bedroom, bathroom, or kitchen. A bump-out adds valuable square footage without the high price tag. But note this: They usually don’t extend out more than 4 feet—if you go beyond this amount, you’ll likely require structural support—and this can increase the price. See how this once-cramped bathroom gained a little extra room and a whole lot of light thanks to a 2-foot 6-inch deep bump-out.

Of course, there’s a lot more to adding on to your house, from hiring reliable contractors to zoning regulations. I’ll be posting on these topics in the future, so stay tuned!

Until Monday,
The Home Know-It-All

Tool Safety for Kids

When I was a little girl, I used to love to hanging around my father’s workshop in the basement, rifling through toolkits and drawers filled with interesting gadgets, and of course asking tons of questions about what each one did. And anytime he was working on a project around the house, I’d be nearby with my plastic kids’ toolkit (which I’m sure my parents bought to keep me out of trouble …) But I didn’t actually get to use many of the “real” tools until I was older—and even then, Dad was right by my side, much to my chagrin. Though at the time I thought I was perfectly capable of wielding a drill by myself (right …), I now appreciate my father’s watchful eye.

If you’ve got a pint-size DIYer in your household, consider yourself lucky—after all, isn’t it nice to have an extra set of eager hands to help out with household projects? But before you hand your child a hammer and let him loose, it’s important to emphasize the importance of tool safety.

Just as safety should always come first, know that safety starts with you. Be a model for your kids by wearing the appropriate gear—safety glasses, gloves, etc.—and showing them how to properly carry tools with the sharp edges and bits facing down, for example. But there’s much more to it. Check out this This Old House workshop safety guide for helpful pointers.

So when exactly should you start letting your kid work with tools? That depends on the kid—if you don’t think your five-year-old can handle a screwdriver, don’t press the issue. In general, this Family Fun with Woodworking article from Penn State University says that by the age of three, many children can use basic hand tools such as hammers, saws, and drills—with close supervision, of course. As you browse this article you’ll also find other handy woodworking resources and tool safety tips. And remember: Some tools—think power tools—are always better left to adults. If you think your child’s curiosity might get the best of her, it might be wise to lock these tools up.

Do you get nervous watching your child work with tools? Worry not: it’s common among parents. This woodworking.com article provides expert advice for calming your fears so teaching woodworking with your child is a more enjoyable experience.

And when you feel your children are ready to work with tools, why not supply them with a set of their own (to be used under your supervision, of course)? This photo gallery from This Old House features a variety of kid-friendly tools and project kits sure to please budding DIYers. I especially like the Archimedes Drill, which allows kids to punch holes with the speed of a small drill. And the Woodcraft tool bag—complete with tools sized for small hands—is pretty darn cool too.

Until tomorrow,
The Home Know-It-All

Lighting Tricks for Challenging Areas

Lighting most areas of the home can be pretty straightforward. For instance, in the living room, odds are you have a combination of overhead and task lighting. There’s probably a light fixture in the middle of the ceiling, perhaps one or two affixed to the walls, and some table and floor lamps.

But there are certain spots in the home that are a bit more challenging to properly illuminate. Here are a few that come to mind, with some pointers on how to light them.

Entryways
Entryways can pose a challenge, but it’s incredibly important to properly illuminate them for safety. Plus, entryways are likely the first impression visitors will have of your home, so you want them to look good and be well-lit. Light Visions provides a nice overview of entryway lighting considerations. (Hint: Think layers of light.)

But what do you do if you have a tiny entryway with no illumination and installing overhead lighting isn’t an option (say, if you live in a tiny Washington, D.C. apartment a la my little sister)? I just discovered a possible solution—Energizer’s Light on Demand cordless lighting, which is currently available at Target stores. The wall sconce (available in brushed nickel or polished brass finishes) is ideal for illuminating entryways or hallways—it mounts with no wiring and includes a rechargeable light stick that you insert into the base of the sconce. It even has high- and low-light settings; plus, if the power goes out, you can remove the light stick and use if for portable lighting!

Closets
Without proper illumination in the closet, you may emerge with a brown suit coat and black pants. And that wouldn’t score you any points with the fashion police, now would it? For a closet to function as it’s supposed to, you have to be able to see in it. Usually that comes in the form of artificial lighting suspended from the ceiling of the closet. Be sure to position any closet lighting between you and your clothes—light that’s behind you will cast shadows on the closet contents.

If you don’t have any light in your closet, the easiest option is to install a light in the ceiling (assuming you have an attic above and a bit of wiring skills or the cash to pay someone to do it). Don’t want to go to that much trouble? Battery-operated LED lights are available in a variety of sizes, but most don’t put off enough light to fully illuminate the closet. If you have an outlet located in or near your closet, you could suspend a light from the ceiling and plug it in there. But keep in mind this may prohibit you from closing closet doors. And you need to make sure you’re using a fluorescent light and not hanging the bulb too close to your clothes or you may have a fire hazard on your hands!

Artwork
When it comes to illuminating artwork or other items hanging on the wall, you’ll want to rely on what’s called accent lighting. Track lighting is one of the easiest solutions—it allows you to adjust the lights so they point just where they’re needed. Picture lights are another great option; they usually mount directly to the wall or to the frame of your painting.

The biggest challenge with many of these creative lighting forms (read: not wired) is that they have to be plugged in to an electric outlet. And who wants an ugly cord running from the light fixture to the wall? If you have to hide cords, you may want to take cues from my post on disguising the cords for wall-mount televisions. Or with picture lamps, you can find battery-powered, cordless options, like this one from House of Troy, as well as from other manufacturers.

What other areas in your home are you having trouble lighting? Let me know and I’ll see if I can find a bright idea (yes, pun intended) for fixing your illumination woes.

Until tomorrow,
The Home Know-It-All

Upgrade to Energy Star Appliances

As an apartment dweller, I obviously don’t have any say in the selection of my appliances. But if I were lucky enough to choose my own appliances, you bet I’d opt for those bearing an Energy Star label.

Because really, I’d be foolish not to. Not only do Energy Star-certified products use a lot less energy than their standard counterparts, they can save you a ton of money on your energy bills. In fact, making the switch to Energy Star appliances can save you $80 a year in energy costs.

So what makes Energy Star appliances so special? Items with the Energy Star label have met strict energy-efficiency criteria set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or the U.S. Department of Energy, so you know you’re getting the most energy-efficient product out there—without sacrificing style or comfort.

Want proof? Look no further than the Energy Star website, where you’ll find handy product searches, purchasing tips, FAQs, savings calculators (you punch in the numbers that apply to your lifestyle), and much more.

Some Energy Star appliances may cost a little more than their conventional counterparts up front, but don’t let that deter you from making a purchase. During its lifetime, the Energy Star appliance will most likely save you lots of money on your energy bills, while standard appliances may end up draining your wallet. Plus you may be able to get rebates from your local utility for going the Energy Star route too. This Washington Post article speaks to the issue, providing excellent comparisons. And because choosing appliances can be daunting (think of the myriad options out there), the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension explains what to look for, so you’re armed with confidence when it’s time to go appliance shopping.

And even if your pocketbook can’t handle a whole new set of appliances (whose can?), don’t worry. Being energy smart is more than just purchasing the latest energy-efficient gear out there—it’s about using what you have wisely. So if your fridge breaks down, but the rest of your appliances have a lot of life left in them, purchase an Energy Star-certified refrigerator and learn how to use the other appliances more efficiently. Super Cheap Electricity Blog shows how. And always unplug electrical items when they’re not in use. Really, it’s that easy.

One of the aspects I love most about Energy Star is that there are an abundance of home-related products to choose from outside the world of appliances too—and this list keeps growing. You can expect I’ll be writing more about Energy Star programs and products in the future.

In the meantime, which Energy Star-certified products do you swear by? And what helpful energy-saving tips can you share with other readers?

Until tomorrow,
The Home Know-It-All

Recipe Organization

I absolutely love trying new recipes. In fact, in the file cabinet sitting next to me right now I have three folders brimming with recipes I’ve torn from magazines that I can’t wait to try. Problem is, I end up having all these loose pages floating around, so half the time when I stumble upon a keeper recipe I can’t find it later to make it again. (Until I discover it—long after the need for it has passed—crammed into a cookbook, stuffed in a drawer, accidentally stuck in the fridge with the leftovers.)

Lucky for me, there are tons of cute—and incredibly functional—options for corralling the recipes I love. (As for the ones that don’t pass muster? That’s easy—I throw the pages in the recycling!)

The first step is to identify how you want to organize your recipes.

You can copy them down into a handy recipe organizer with pages made for the purpose. (Two I love: What’s Cooking?, with its girly, vintage pictures, and Russel + Hazel’s recipe binder kit, which allows you to customize your binder with just what you want.)

Sliding current recipes into a big three-ring binder with plastic protector pages is easy—no writing required on your part, and the recipes are protected from kitchen spills. (Use tabbed dividers to keep main dishes separate from desserts and such, just as with most recipe binders.)

Or create your own recipe notebook. (I particularly love the idea of transforming a plain old Moleskine notebook into your very own recipe book. Thanks, Delicious Days).

Write recipes down on index cards and corral them in a box you decorate yourself. Or take the customization a step further with this Recipe Rolodex. There are also plenty of handy, funky recipe boxes you can fill. If you, like someone I know (ahem … me), are on the hunt for a vintage recipe box, be sure to search for one on eBay.

If you’re crafty, you can always take cues from Scrapbooks etc. magazine and create scrapbook pages featuring your favorite recipes. (Although you probably won’t want to get it too close to the flour with these precious pages!)

And with software such as Cook’n and BigOven , you can keep all your recipes in order on your computer. Or check out recipe sites, such as those for Better Homes & Gardens and Food Network, which allow you to store favorite recipes online and access them anytime you want.

If you opt for a cookbook, you might need a cookbook holder too—there are plenty to choose from at Cooking.com.

Looking for more great ideas? I want to snap up every single one feature in Design Sponge’s product guide on recipe storage.

Oh, and if you’re looking for blogs with great recipes to share, I have a few of those to pass along too.

After seeing Real Simple’s article in the March 2008 issue on great blogs, I’ve become a fan of Kathy Master’s cooking blog. It’s all about the basics of cooking, which I’m all for learning more about, and the posts come complete with illustrated step-by-step recipes and videos. You can even print recipe cards for your new vintage recipe box (if you prefer printing to writing, just cut them to size and paste them on a recipe or index card and presto!).

Another I learned about from the Real Simple article? Smitten Kitten. Even if you don’t like the simple recipes and pithy writing (although really, how could you not?), good luck not falling in love with the great photos. And I’m not the only one who thinks so—it won a 2008 Bloggie for best photography of a weblog.

And, having grown up in rural Wyoming, I have a soft spot for Pioneer Woman Cooks. Part of the reason I love it so? Despite the fact the recipes are yummy, her witting writing and photos are even more so. For fun, check out Pioneer Woman’s other site while you’re at it.

And if your kitchen is overrun with cookbooks, let Unclutterer help. eHow is here to help organize your recipes and cookbooks too.

Until tomorrow,
The Home Know-It-All

Weekend Roundup: DIY Sites

Weekends are the perfect time for tackling DIY projects large and small, which means Friday is the ideal day for sharing some of my fave DIY blogs (and a few DIY websites) with you. Ready? Let’s go.

Charles and Hudson is high on my list for build-it-yourself projects, design ideas, and more. And I’m not alone in thinking this—the blog was just featured as one of the best in Real Simple magazine.

You’ll often see references to Ehow here—and for good reason. As its tagline states, this site will you have you doing just about everything. And Doityourself.com is great for the same reason.

Curbly, a DIY design community, is a fun place to meet follow DIY fans and glean ideas.

Check out the how-to and do-it-yourself videos at RemodelingMySpace.com. You’ll also find plenty of do-it-yourself projects of all stripes at DIY Life. And for handy tutorials, head over to Easy2DIY.

I’m a fan of Be Jane, a site loaded with step-by-step instructions for projects you can do around the house (think everything from plumbing fixups to installing decorative molding—it’s all there).

And for much the same reason, I love DIY Diva because she’s not afraid to be a diva and use power tools too.

Then there’s DesignTalk, which is loaded with project ideas.

When I’m itching for some design inspiration, I head over to Decor8 and housemartin.

And don’t forget Design Sponge—particularly for DIY Wednesdays (click the DIY link to catch up on what you’ve missed … you’ll find lots of great weekend projects here!).

If you take inspiration from real-life bloggers’ own trials and tribulations, check out Making It Lovely. I know this is just one of many, so if you’re blogging about your own home projects leave a comment here so I can check out your blog!

Looking for more inspiration? There’s no shortage of ideas at Instructables (called the world’s largest show & tell).

If you’re the crafty sort, the Craft magazine blog can’t be beat. And there’s Craftster—a community of, you guessed it, crafters. And GetCrafty.com is the home of the craftistas.

Don’t forget about Etsy for a serious dose of craft inspiration too—you won’t find step-by-step info, but you will find lotsa crafty folks’ homemade wares.

Plus there’s Readymade magazine’s projects blog. Or if DIY projects that involve fabrics and the like aren’t your style, maybe the Make blog is your answer.

Ack! I’ve just realized this post is a little heavy on crafty blogs. Please, send me your favorite home-focused DIY blogs—stat!

And happy do-it-yourselfing this weekend.

Until Monday,
The Home Know-It-All

Preserving Your Heirloom Plants

When it comes to capturing a slice of history at home, why not take it outside? Antique plant varieties—more commonly known as heirloom plants—allow you to take a trip down memory lane and enjoy the cultivars you enjoyed as a child, whether it was the sweet corn from the farmer’s market down the road or your grandmother’s morning glories.

According to Popular Mechanics, heirloom plants are "open pollinating non-hybrids, capable of reproducing themselves, true-to-type, from seed. While some hybrids—crossbred plants—produce viable seeds, these seldom produce a second-generation hybrid. Instead, they revert to one of the parent plants."

And if heirloom cultivars could speak, what a rich story they would tell! While many date back 100 years or so, some boast an amazing 2,000-year history. Many traveled around the world before arriving in America. Martha Stewart weighs in with a video showcasing her favorite seasonal heirloom vegetables.

But there’s more to heirloom gardening than nostalgia—for many, it’s about reclaiming the loss of genetic seed diversity caused by the hybridization of plants. Learn about the importance of planting heirloom seeds. Others agree that the abundant varieties of heirloom fruits and veggies boast a richer, more enjoyable flavor and scent than their hybrid counterparts.

To landscape with heirloom plants, look at old photographs and books for inspiration. Try to keep plants, garden structures, and other architectural features as close to the period style as possible. Learn more about creating a period garden.

My grandmother gave my mother cuttings of various plants that have roamed her garden for years, and I’m hoping my mother will share these plants with me someday (when I have my own yard!). To ensure your heirloom garden stays for generations, make cuttings that you can pass along to family members. HGTV explains how.

Even if you don’t have access to a relative’s heirloom plants, it’s easy to find heirloom seeds. Old House Web provides a list of heirloom plant suppliers. Also check out the Seed Savers Exchange, a nonprofit organization dedicated to preserving heirloom seeds.

What are your favorite heirloom plants? Or what kind of heirloom seeds are you searching for? Share here.

Until tomorrow,
The Home Know-It-All

Fun with Feng Shui

Using the principles of feng shui in your home can help you harness the positive energy in your home and life—not to mention help ensure it’s a peaceful, welcoming space.

According to Rodika Tchi, an expert on the topic, feng shui is a “complex body of knowledge that reveals the ways to balance the energies of the environment to assure health, wealth and good fortune for people inhabiting it.” Learn more about what the basics from her about.com site.

According to Tchi’s posts, there are 7 basic steps of feng shui that apply to the home. Even if you don’t want to get too deep into feng shui, some of the tips that are worth applying to any space in your home include:

• Clearing out clutter. This one’s pretty self-explanatory, but if you want help on making this one happen, check out my other posts on cleaning and organizing.
• Having quality air and light. This involves allowing as much fresh air and natural light into your space as possible, and supplementing it with air-purifying plants and full-spectrum lighting.
• Being mindful of the state of your home and how the energy in your home influences your wellbeing.

Feel like going deeper? You’ll want to define the bagua of each room using a bagua map—this helps you figure out how certain areas in your space are connected to certain areas in your life. Then you’ll want to learn about the five elements of feng shui—the goal is to balance these five elements in your home and learn to strengthen specific elements in specific areas. While you’re at it, find out your feng shui birth element too so you can design your environment around that element. Last, finding your Kua Number is helpful so that you can position items such as your bed and desk in the best direction for you.

Once you’ve learned the basics of feng shui (check out Jayme Barrett’s book, Feng Shui Your Life, to learn more), you can apply it to almost anywhere.

The bedroom is a popular spot for trying out feng shui. Here’s how, courtesy of HGTV. And Savvy Decorating offers pointers for feng shui in kids’ rooms too.

I’ve managed to follows these do’s and don’ts of feng shui for the office pretty well without even trying—maybe that’s why I’ve been so productive lately!

And, it turns out, you can even Feng Shui your closet. And the kitchen too, thanks to Healthy Lifestyle.

Still looking for more? How about just going for a pristine home courtesy of feng shui?

Until tomorrow,
The Home Know-It-All

Steam Room or Sauna?

Steam Shower. Photo courtesy of Kohler Co.

Although I only ever actually used it once or twice, I always thought the sauna in the basement of my grandparents’ house was so cool. It was right at the bottom of the stairs and I loved to go in there when it wasn’t in use to check out the wood-paneled walls and the stones in the heater (which always made me wonder how the thing actually worked—how could it run on heat from stones?).

When I was older, I came to appreciate the moist heat of a steam room over the dry heat of the sauna on those very rare occasions when I had the opportunity to frequent either.

Regardless of which you prefer, it’s becoming easier to enjoy the spalike benefits of a steam room or sauna at home. (What health benefits, you ask? It’s said they do all sorts of good things, like relieving stress, soothing muscles and joints, and cleansing the body, for starters.) But how do you know which is right for you? By reading on, of course!

Steam Showers
Steam rooms are perhaps easier to implement into your home than saunas. Today you can reap all the benefits of steam by purchasing a shower stall that’s equipped to double as a steam shower or by retrofitting your current shower stall. This means you don’t have to have a massive bathroom with a separate steam shower because your shower unit can be used for both.

According to Home Tips, a steam shower works thanks to a steam generator (which is located outside your steam shower enclosure). The generator heats water to a boil and then the vapor is sent into the shower enclosure. Learn plenty more from Dan Vandervort with his Steam Shower Buying Guide. The links on the right provide comprehensive info worth perusing before you make any steam shower decisions.

Some customized steam shower units are more like suites, with molded seats, multiple showerheads, massage options, multimedia hookups (yes, you can listen to your iPod while you steam), mood lighting, and more.

If you do retrofit, keep in mind that a vapor barrier on the ceiling and wall framing is vital for keeping moisture from damaging studs and joists. And if it isn’t already, your shower door needs to be watertight—otherwise all the steam will escape!

Searching for steam showers? Check out the selection at SteamShower.org.

Saunas
Saunas have been around for a looong time and are still incredibly popular in certain parts of the world. To install a sauna in your home, you don’t need a ton of space—as was the case at my grandparents’ house, a small closet that fits a sauna heater and bench is really all you need. Some saunas, however, are big enough to accommodate use by multiple people. Who’s up for a sauna party?

I know now why there were stones in my grandparents’ sauna—rocks arranged on the heater are vital for creating even heat. Pour water over the hot stones and you’ll be surrounded by a hot vapor. Saunas can be heated with electric, gas, or wood-burning heaters or even infrared-emitting lights too—do some research to figure out which is the best option for you.

Saunas can be custom-made or installed with a kit. Just like steam shower, saunas should have a vapor barrier that prevents heat from escaping. Because your sauna will be so tightly sealed, make sure there’s ventilation in the room so you have plenty of air to breathe (plus this helps distribute heat).

Shopping for saunas? Try the Sauna Dealer. Or how about building your own sauna, with helpful hints from DIY Network?

Time to Decide
Still not sure which option is better for you? Guide4Home offers a handy rundown on the arguments of the steam room versus sauna debate. And Jason Case provides some insights on the differences between the two too.

So, of course, the question of the day is: Which do you prefer? Share here!

Until tomorrow,
The Home Know-It-All

Tax-Time Organization

Even though it’s a little less than two months away, April 15 will be here before you know it. And if you haven’t gotten a head start on those taxes, now is the time to do so.

But before you dive in, set aside some time to declutter your home office. Home office organization is super-helpful year-round, but there’s no better time than the present to actually roll up your sleeves and sort, toss, and file everything on your desk. After all, why spend 45 minutes trying to track down your W-2s, only to find them buried under a stack of magazines? And what if you’re frantically looking for your 1099 form, only to find last year’s instead (which of course you had trouble finding last year)?

Throughout the year, you receive paperwork that you’ll need to have on hand when tax time rolls around. So create file folders for the documents so you can easily access them when you need to—no unnecessary digging involved. For example, create a file for education expenses, and another for investments or pay stubs. Better yet, purchasing an expandable file folder allows you to keep everything separate yet together in one handy spot—and who doesn’t appreciate a little tax-time convenience? Organized Audrey explains how to tame those tax-related papers.

It’s no fun to pore over tax documents in a dull office atmosphere, so make your home office a more inviting space—hang wall art, and make sure your desk chair is comfy. I like these CNN Money suggestions.

Tax-time organization doesn’t just benefit you. It also benefits your accountant, if you enlist the help of a professional. The Professional Network Small Business Center explains how to make your accountant happy. And even though the tips are geared at business owners, they also apply to individuals.

What kind of tax-time organization strategies do you bust out this time of year? Share your mad organization skills here.

Until tomorrow,
The Home Know-It-All

Take a Green Home Tour

I often write about green products and the benefits of making environmentally friendly decisions around the house. But now I think it’s time to show you what going all-out green in your home can look like.

Live Green Live Smart has one of my favorite virtual tours because I love the house and because when you roll your cursor over the little stars you can learn about all the green features it has to offer. (And be sure to continue your tour inside.) By the way, if someone wants to build this house for me, that would be great. Really great.

Next, head over to Apartment Therapy to tour an oh-so-realistic, sustainable Brooklyn apartment—and learn what they did to get it that way. Or how about visiting the first LEED Platinum home in Venice Beach? (While you’re on the Apartment Therapy Re-Nest site, be sure to check out the links on the left for more great home tours. I especially love the personality of the green San Francisco flat.)

For a video tour of a modern green home, look no further than Jetson Green.

And check out Sunset magazine’s 2007 San Francisco Idea House.

Rather than surviving on my favorite virtual tours alone, if you live in California, check out local tours of real-life green homes offered by Build It Green. And even if you don’t live in the St. Louis area, you can still learn a bit about some of the striking, high-end homes around the city that have been third-party verified to meet the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) green building guidelines thanks to the Home Builders Association of St. Louis.

Going all green all over is still a relatively new phenomenon in home building, but it’s gaining popularity as builders and homeowners realize just how attractive and functional a green home can be.

There’s still a stigma attached to green home building that it’s expensive. And it’s true—you’ll likely spend a bit more up-front when you purchase environmentally friendly materials. But in the long run, you’ll end up saving quite a lot of money (and the environment too—now doesn’t that make for a warm and fuzzy feeling?). Learn just how much you can save in the long run at Green and Save.

Oh, and whether you’re building new or remodeling your current home with an eye toward green materials, remember the importance of reusing or recycling building materials, old appliances, and the like whenever you can. And look for materials that can be purchased locally rather than shipped from halfway around the world while you’re at it. Building and remodeling can have a major (read: not-so-good) impact on the environment—but with a few smart moves, you can minimize the negative impact your home project has.

Know of any other great green homes I should check out online? Let me know!

Until Monday,
The Home Know-It-All

Preserving Your Valentine's Day Bouquet

Few things chase away the winter blahs like a fresh bouquet of calla lilies, sunflowers, or whatever your favorite bloom may be. Whether your sweetheart surprises you with a bunch of long-stemmed roses on Valentine’s Day or you stop by the florist to pick up an impromptu arrangement, you’ll undoubtedly want to prolong the fresh scent and vibrant color as long as possible.

When my honey surprised me with fuchsia gerbera daisies (my all-time favorite, unbeknownst to him) instead of traditional red roses last Valentine’s Day, I knew he was a keeper. And to keep my beautiful blooms in top-notch shape, I stuck them in a vase filled with room-temperature water right away. (But if your blooms show any signs of wilting, bring them back to life with lukewarm water—try 100 to 110 degrees F.)

Make an effort to change the water daily. And when you change the water, also trim the base of the stems at a 45-degree angle—this ensures they receive the fresh water. (To protect the integrity of your stems, the Brooklyn Botanic Garden also recommends using knives or shears over household scissors). And remove leaves from any part of the stem that will be under water to avoid rotting.

I’ve read that dissolving an aspirin or dropping a penny into your vase can help preserve the flowers—others disagree. This Cottage Living article separates fact from fiction. Opt for the commercial preservatives that come with your bouquet instead. Or, if you don’t have any on hand, make your own homemade flower preservative using this recipe from the Brooklyn Botanic Garden. While you’re there, be sure to check out their other suggestions for increasing the lifespan of your blooms. And if you prefer to see bouquet prep in action, watch this Howdini video.

If you’re looking for the perfect posies at the store, take a cue from HGTV floral expert Jill Slater and sniff the water the flowers come in—it should smell fresh, not pungent. Touch the stems too—they should not feel slimy. And when you bring them home, avoid sticking them in the refrigerator—ethylene gas emitted from ripening fruit can damage the flowers.

Want to go a step further and treasure your blooms forever? Dry them with these tips from entertaining expert Dana Christie.

Until tomorrow,
The Home Know-It-All

All About Bamboo

Perhaps no other material has received as much press when it comes to “going green” as bamboo. And, I might argue, for good reason. It’s versatile (just read on to learn about the myriad of products that can be made from bamboo) and sustainable. But I’m getting ahead of myself. Let’s start at the beginning, when the bamboo is still in the ground.

The Good
According to the American Bamboo Society, although it often ends up being used as a replacement for wood, bamboo is actually a grass that grows in climates including jungles and high mountainsides. It ranges in height from dwarf plants as small as one foot tall to giant timber bamboos as tall as 100 feet.

Bamboo is so popular because it grows quickly (it matures in as little as three years!), regenerates without replanting, and requires minimal pesticides and fertilizers. For these traits, bamboo is recognized as a green building material by the U.S. Green Building Council’s LEED rating system.

The Bad
But. (Sorry, folks, there is a “but” here.) There are a few sticky facts that shouldn’t be ignored when it comes to bamboo. For one thing, bamboo’s popularity is leading to poorly managed harvesting. Bamboo forests are being clear-cut, other crops are being ignored in favor of producing vast amounts of bamboo (not good for the soil or biodiversity, in case you were wondering), and in order to create higher-yield crops, pesticides and fertilizers are now being used where they weren’t before. It’s not a good situation. TreeHugger discusses the issue if you want to learn more.

When treated, bamboo becomes a hard, durable, attractive replacement for wood building materials, flooring, and furnishings. Ack. Wait. I’m stuck on the “when treated” part too. That’s because bamboo products are often treated with all sorts of chemicals during the manufacturing process, meaning even if your bamboo started out all-natural, by the time it gets into your home it’s likely laden with chemicals—even formaldehyde.

Wait a minute, Home Know-It-All, you’re probably saying at this point. So I shouldn’t be using bamboo after all?

Honestly? My advice isn’t to swear off bamboo before you’re even sold on why it’s so good. Because when it comes to purchasing sustainable, attractive, durable products, in many cases bamboo still can’t be beat. But when you’re shopping for bamboo, particularly if you’re buying a lot of it for building or remodeling, look for products that are formaldehyde-free, and be sure to check company claims about the harvesting and manufacturing processes.

That being said, if I haven’t completely scared you off (and hopefully I haven’t!) on to the fun stuff.

The Products
Increasingly the question is becoming not what can I buy made from bamboo so much as what can’t I buy made from bamboo?

Let’s start in the kitchen, where you can find bowls, cutting boards, spoons, baskets, and the like made from the material. Totally Bamboo offers a selection of all of the aforementioned products. And, it turns out, even when you’re picnicking you can use disposable Veneerware bamboo plates and utensils from Bambu (although, admittedly, I’m a proponent of dinnerware that you don’t throw away).

While you’re in the kitchen, how about a bamboo countertop? Or perhaps bamboo cabinets are on your wish list? I love the look of these cabinets, so much so that they’re near the top of mine.

And when it comes to bamboo for the home, Bamboo Hardwoods has it all—flooring, plywood, fences, furniture, wall coverings, and more all made from you-know-what.

How about some bamboo flooring? The Bamboo Flooring Directory provides links to a plethora of manufacturers and suppliers. Bamboo floors are beautiful, but I will warn you that this is one place where you want to investigate manufacturer claims. Making bamboo flooring involves a variety of steps, some of which involve preservatives and other chemicals. Learn more about the process of creating bamboo flooring from Building Green. And just today, I learned from Jetson Green about EcoTimber’s bamboo flooring, which is made without urea-formaldehyde and meets indoor air quality standards. Sounds good to me.

Oh, but one more warning: I know people who have bamboo flooring in their homes and say the bamboo falls victim to scratches and nicks as easily as, if not easier than, hardwood floors. (And that TreeHugger article I mentioned above supports their complaints—although people may tell you it’s as durable as hardwoods, the fact of the matter is it’s just not that hard.) That doesn’t mean you shouldn’t opt for bamboo flooring in your home, but you might want to consider other options for high-traffic areas.

Even beyond furnishings, cabinetry, and the like, you can actually construct your entire home from bamboo too. Check out Bamboo Living Homes, which showcases some gorgeous houses constructed from bamboo.

Now, I don’t usually write about fashion and the like here (remember, it’s the Home Know-It-All, not the Clothing Know-It-All!), but bamboo clothing and fabrics are worth mentioning. Why? Because when it comes to chemicals, they’re the worst of the bamboo lot! But don’t listen to me. Yvon Chouinard, founder of Patagonia, stated in a recent TreeHugger interview that the company doesn’t use bamboo because really toxic chemicals are used in the process of converting bamboo to cloth. And if you visit the website for Rawganique, you won’t find any bamboo either—the company won’t carry bamboo clothing because of the chemicals and acids used in the manufacturing process—but they have a great collection of hemp or organic cotton clothing instead!

Beyond the home (and your closet), you’ll find bamboo in all sorts of products. For instance, Liberty Skis even uses it in their skis. Or how about a bamboo bicycle?

Although you can’t buy it, this beautiful bamboo organ in the Philippines is worth a looksy. And these adorable giant pandas love to eat it. You can eat bamboo too—the shoots are used in many Asian dishes.

Or just for a little fun, follow green living expert Danny Seo’s lead and make some bamboo s’mores. Yum.

Until tomorrow,
The Home Know-It-All

Fun Kitchen Gadgets

It’s true: I harbor a bit of an obsession with kitchen gadgets. While the kitchen section of my favorite stores used to bore me to tears, I suddenly find myself drawn to them, hoping to find some new item to cram into my cabinets. Sometimes during my lunch breaks I pop into the kitchen store down the street to “ooh” and “aah” over innovative ice cream scoops and electric wine bottle openers as I wander through the aisles. These are some of my faves:

SmartShopper. One of my biggest pet peeves—aside from bad drivers—is returning home from the grocery store only to find that while I managed to fill my cart with items not on my list, I forgot essentials like bread. Luckily, the SmartShopper ($149.95) makes this a thing of the past. It has voice-activated technology, so all you have to do is tell it what you need and it stores and prints your list when it’s time to go to the store. Bonus: Your list is printed on thermal paper, so you don’t have to worry about ink cartridges. Also, the handy device boasts an errands list so you remember all your appointments. If only everything in life was this easy…

Bottle Ice Tray. Photo courtesy
of SiliconeZone

Bottle Ice Tray. I love the convenience of taking on-the-go water bottles with me, but I hate how they seem to lose their cool rather quickly. That’s where the SiliconeZone Bottle Ice Tray ($9.99 for a set of two) comes in. Unlike standard ice cube trays, these trays boast elongated compartments for ice, so you can easily pop the cubes right into your bottle. Just be sure to recycle those plastic bottles when you’re done with them—or, better yet, buy a reusable bottle for toting your cold water on the go!

Silicone Oven Mitts. If things tend to heat up when you’re cooking—whether you’re sizzling steaks on the grill or boiling a pot of potatoes—you need protection. Nonslip and flexible Orka Silicone Oven Mitts ($14.99) are heat-resistant up to 500 degrees F so they safeguard your hands and arms from the heat. And who says safety has to be serious? The mitts come in a variety of colors to suit your mood.

Toss & Chop. Photo courtesy of Silvermark

Toss & Chop. Because of my limited counter space, food prep in my kitchen always requires a little give and take—and a whole lot of patience. That’s why I’ve got my eyes on the Silvermark Toss & Chop ($19.99), which chops salads, veggies, and fruits right in the bowl so there’s no need to transfer foods from a cutting board.

Salad Spinner. Once you’re done chopping, mix your salad with the OXO Salad Spinner ($29.99). Just press the soft knob to spin the basket (a nonslip ring ensures the device stays on the counter) and voila!, you’re ready to serve up one great salad. Best of all, this gem multitasks: The base can be used as a salad bowl while the basket also functions as a colander. Pretty sweet, huh?

Mix It In Soft Serve Ice Cream Maker.
Photo courtesy of Cuisinart

Soft Serve Ice Cream Maker. If you’ve got even half the sweet tooth I do, you’ll love the Cuisinart Soft Serve Ice Cream Maker ($99.95), which whips up luscious soft-serve ice cream, frozen yogurt, sorbet, and sherbet. And it contains three built-in condiment dispensers so you can top your treats with your favorite mix-ins. Now the hardest decision is choosing between chocolate chips and sprinkles—I suggest going for both! Yum.

There’s so much more in the wonderful world of kitchen gadgets that I didn’t even touch on. But I’ll be posting on more kitchen must-haves in the future—that’s for sure. In the meantime, share your favorite kitchen essentials with me.

Until tomorrow,
The Home Know-It-All

Cool Trash Cans

A friendly reader submitted a question the other day about decorative teardrop garbage can pricing (thanks for reading, Steve!). And although I try to stay away from price guides here (there are people far better equipped to know all about that than me), I thought this provided a great opportunity to share some neat garbage cans—teardrop and otherwise—with you. Because you know what? Even tossing a banana peel in the trash is cool if you pick a stylish receptacle (although it’s even cooler if you compost it instead).

I’m a fan of United Receptacle trash cans because they’re made with environmentally friendly materials (think VOC-free and reclaimable powder coating, perma-wood made of recycled polyethylene instead of real wood, and 70-percent recycled aluminum).

And when it comes to stylish and functional, the brushed-steel fingerprint-proof trash cans Simplehuman makes receive rave reviews.

In fact, regardless of my different attempts at searching for teardrop cans online, Steve, the Simplehuman model kept coming up. It was $149.99 on one site, $129.99 on another, but lo and behold I found a sale for you if this is your must-have model: $119 at Container Store. (At least, that was the sale when I searched. You’ll have to confirm it yourself.)

I didn’t find much else other than Simplehuman’s model in Google searches, but I know inexpensive versions of it abound. In fact, I have one in my kitchen from Target that resembles the Simplehuman one but cost considerably less. Of course, you’ll see a difference in the durability and quality of materials used on cheaper versions (and they probably won’t stay finger-print free like the Simplehuman model—at least mine doesn’t!), but you can find a decent knockoff for about $50.

For a twist on stainless-steel receptacles, I like this Squaro Wastepaper Basket by Blomus, which, as its name alludes, is covered in cool square cutouts.

And I kind of like the look of this wastebasket from Vipp—doesn’t it remind you a bit of a fire hydrant? I wonder if it comes in red ...

Be sure to check out Elite Home Fashions’ line of decorative bathroom trash cans. They’re so cool that guests might not even realize they’re garbage receptacles at first. I particularly like the Eden, Honoi, and Fresco Moss models.

Going for a more natural look? Check out the Bamboo Spun trash can from Bed, Bath and Beyond. I also like the soft look of the Makati wastebaskets from Container Store—you could even use them for storage if you didn’t want to fill them with trash.

Why shouldn’t a trash can have a bit of personality too? That’s why I love the two graphic designs on the plastic Artala can from Umbra. Although the funky shape of Umbra’s Sway High Gloss Can is pretty cool too, especially when you get it in Ocean Blue. Or for another burst of color, go for Oxo’s yellow steel trash can.

The KNODD pedal bin from IKEA is classic metal garbage can in miniature form—sorry, there isn’t an Oscar the Grouch included in this one though.

Oh, and if you happen to be around Coney Island, see if you can find one of these cool decorated outdoor trash cans. Let’s call it public art, shall we?

I know I barely even skimmed the surface of the options in the world of shopping for trash cans. What totally cool, off-the-wall, or just plain handy waste receptacles are you fond of? Share here!

Until tomorrow,
The Home Know-It-All

Repairing Holes in Walls

Incorrect Wall Repairs

When I moved into my apartment, the first thing that caught my eye was the boring beige walls. And because I couldn’t paint the walls a pretty hue, I did the next best thing: I broke out my hammer and hung colorful wall art.

Hammering a few nails here and there didn’t seem like a big deal. And my apartment looks much livelier with the framed pictures, mirrors, and floating wall shelves. But I dread the day when I have to take these items down and fix the unsightly holes.

Luckily, it’s really not as bad as I make it out to be. Basically, all you really need to do is fill the hole with patching compound, scrape the excess, and sand until smooth. For more detailed instructions, Home Envy offers solid advice on effectively concealing these holes with a bit of paint. Black & Decker also weighs in on the issue with their quick 2-step process.

If you have white walls, I recommend purchasing patching compound that goes on pink but dries white, so you can see where you’re putting it. Learn which patching compound best fits your needs.

The largest holes I have in my apartment are a few caused by 3/8-inch fasteners, which, in the grand scheme of things, aren’t horrible—it’s not like I punched a hole in the wall. Larger holes require a bit more time and energy, but if you do have to contend with one, never fear. This iVillage article explains what to do.

Even though it’s sturdy, drywall is prone to occasional dings and dents—but they’re easy to repair yourself. Try these drywall repair tips from This Old House. And patch plaster walls with these suggestions.

In the meantime, I’m going to leave my walls alone. Or, if I find something lightweight that I simply can’t live without, I might try self-adhesives specially made for wall mounting. But if you live in an area with extreme temperatures or high humidity, take caution—the adhesive might weaken and cause your artwork to tumble to the ground!

Do you have any infamous hole-in-the-wall stories? How did you fix them? Share, share, share!

Until Monday,
The Home-Know-It-All

Low-Maintenance Exterior Materials

I’m lucky to have purchased a house clad in an incredibly low-maintenance exterior material: brick. Where others have to deal with repainting or replacing faded or damaged siding, the amount of time I have to spend on my brick exterior is minimal (actually, to this point it’s nonexistent). I love it.

And brick isn’t the only low-maintenance material on the market. The most popular options also include vinyl, stucco, and fiber cement. Let’s learn a bit more about each.

Vinyl
An inexpensive option, vinyl siding won’t rot or peel and should last about 40 years. (Occasional cleaning with a hose is probably all it needs to stay in shape, although if you spot mildew, clean it with a household cleaner or a vinegar-and-water solution). Another bonus: Vinyl is available in a variety of colors and often looks like real wood.

Warning: As long-lasting as vinyl siding may be, it’s primarily made from PVC, which is a nasty source of organic pollutants. Plus it’s hard to recycle vinyl siding, so once you do get rid of it, it often ends up in the landfill. Yet many people, including the Vinyl Siding Institute, still stress that vinyl is a great exterior siding option. So, as always, if the environment and the health of your home comes into play when you select building materials, do your research to make the most conscientious decision possible!

Oh, and should you choose to take the DIY route when replacing your home’s wood siding with maintenance-free vinyl, this article on HammerZone can help.

Stucco
Depending on where you live, stucco is another durable option that survives well in harsh marine climates, is fire resistant, and should last the lifetime of your house (although you may need to repair cracks in the finish occasionally).

An alternative to stucco, synthetic stucco is less expensive and less likely to crack than its counterpart and also should last the lifetime of your house. (Professional installation is necessary, however, to prevent interior moisture buildup.)

Brick
Luxury Housing Trends says it’s hard to beat brick, and I agree (I’m not biased at all, am I?). Brick is fantastic because it won’t burn, rot, or fade and it can last a century (with little, if any, maintenance for at least the first 25 years). You will need to check the mortar for cracks and repair any you spot as soon as possible though.

Brick and stone veneers are other options that provide the same fireproof benefits of brick. They should last the lifetime of your house and are virtually maintenance-free as well, although these veneers tend to be pricey and require expert installation.

Fiber Cement
According to ConstructionTrends.com, fiber-cement siding is a popular option. It’s made of cement, sand, wood fiber, additives, and water and typically looks like wood—but unlike most wood it’s insect-, water-, and fire-resistant; won’t rot or crack; and resists hail damage. (Some types of fiber cement can also be made to look like stucco or masonry.) Fiber cement should last 50 years with minimal maintenance, although it may require repainting after about 15 years.

Trim Materials
It makes sense to include low-maintenance trim materials if you’re opting for siding that requires minimal attention. One example: Restoration Millwork by CertainTeed, a cellular PVC trim that looks, cuts, and fastens like wood but won’t absorb moisture or fall victim to insects like regular wood does.

Learn More
For an in-depth look at low-maintenance siding trends, check out this Residential Design & Build magazine article on the topic. Home & Garden provides a nice rundown too.

If you have sustainability on the brain like I do, head over to Oikos for its handy guide to siding options with an emphasis on which ones are best for the environment. And the Minnesota Green Affordable Housing Guide provides a helpful chart of cladding alternatives (including others that I haven’t listed here) broken down with prices, expected product life, and more.

What’s your favorite type of siding and why? Did I miss a good option? Share with me here!

Until tomorrow,
The Home Know-It-All

Add Character with Bold Color

Pair Brown with Burgundy

It makes sense that a brand-new hue can instantly take your home from bland to brilliant. So why not be a little adventurous when choosing your color palette?

For example, experiment with unexpected color combinations. According to celebrity design expert and author Kathy Peterson, hot color combos for 2008 include pairing chartreuse with aqua, brown with burgundy, and deep purple with dark red. And then there’s the Pantone View 2008 color forecast, which provides eight different palettes that reflect the year’s trends, from "Ethnic Chic" to "High Profile." I personally adore Pantone’s top hue for the year, "Blue Iris," which is a decadent nature-inspired blue-purple.

Sometimes picking the perfect hue is as easy as meandering around your garden, conjuring favorite memories, and more. Get Color! expert Jane Lockhart shares how to find color inspiration in unexpected places, whether you're daydreaming about a tropical vacation (really, who doesn't?) or staring at a yummy green apple.

Pair Chartreuse with Aqua

Painting is an inexpensive way to add color—and it's relatively easy to change hues when the mood strikes. Not sure if you want to paint an entire room in "Strawberry Fields?" Paint one accent wall instead—you can always paint the other walls later. But before you pick up a brush, read up on interior painting basics.

Perhaps you have a mint-green bathtub or sink that seems to stick out like a sore thumb. Rather than treating it like an eyesore, why not embrace the bold color and base your decorating scheme around it? And if you’re looking for a new fridge, why not choose in your favorite hue? Colorful appliances are popping up all over, and they make an instant style statement. Even if you’re not in the market for all-new appliances, a red toaster or blue coffeemaker adds a much-needed boost. I’m secretly coveting this pink KitchenAid Artisan Stand Mixer for my own kitchen, so I can whip up cookie and cake batter in style—too bad my birthday is months away. Learn more about artsy appliances.

Pair Dark Red with Deep Purple

Even if you live in an apartment or other rental property where you’re a little more limited with what you can do, you can still add splashes of color with bold furnishings. Scatter colorful pillows, art, plants, and other accents throughout for instant personality. Check out these color rules for small spaces. And if you are lucky enough to take liberty with color and paint the walls to your liking, glean inspiration from this awesome Southern California rental duplex, which weaves vibrant, citrusy shades throughout to reflect its lush surroundings.

Are you adventurous with color? How so? Share your fabulous ideas with me.

Until tomorrow,
The Home Know-It-All

Tub Trends

My bathtub is pretty standard except for one standout detail: it’s a turquoise green hue, just like the rest of my bathroom fixtures. As retro-cool as it may be, I can’t help but dream of the day when I can have one of these innovative, attractive tubs in my home instead. (And you know what? Even if you can’t afford to buy one of these models, they’re still pretty fun to look at!)

Kohler Sok Bath

Trend: Spalike Soaks
For an unmatched spa experience at home, try the Kohler Sok overflowing bath. The ultra-deep tub allows you to sink into water up to your shoulders, which sends thousands of bubbles streaming around your body. Even cooler? Water flows continuously over four sides of the basin for soothing sounds, and chromatherapy lighting promotes relaxation even more.

Trend: Furniture Touches
What makes the Kali'-Art bathtub featured at Momoy.com so interesting? Maybe it’s the available oak or wenge wood finishes that give the tub the appearance of fine furniture. Or maybe it’s the leather version that’s available, with smooth panels of leather stitched to a wooden frame. Then again, the matching headrests aren't a bad touch either.

Another oak or wenge option: the Duscho FREE Caprivi bathtub, an ergonomically shaped soaker tub with an integrated overflow.

Slate Bath by Maxim

Trend: Interesting Materials
William Garvey’s Geo bath, a nod to the Japanese ofuro (traditionally used for a long soak that warms the body), is made of teak, which serves as an insulator to keep bath water hot—and it looks stunning too.

Or blend stone and wood in your bath by opting for the tub designed by German company Maxim that’s featured at Trendir.com. The dark slate tub sits on ash wood beams and comes with a coordinating ash backrest for soaking in style.

Have $20,000 burning a hole in your pocket? Then it might be time to consider a marble tub like this one designed by Kondylis Design and made by Pleiones Group. A word of warning, however: This model is 1,800 pounds, so you better make certain your floor is up to the challenge (and that you can convince someone to get it into your bathroom for you) before you even think about ordering it.

Trend: Sculptural Influences
How about soaking in sculpture? It’s easier than you might think with the Papillon Bathtub from Stone Forest (made from marble, black granite, or limestone), the Pli bathtub by Burg, or the tilted soaking tub that’s part of the Touch bathroom suite by Ceramic GSG.

And for functionality and sculptural style, check out the Ebb bath/shower combo unit, which includes a sink, glass-side panel bathtub, and shower panel in one.

Peak Bath by Lyndon Craig

Trend: Cool and Conservation-Minded
This might be my favorite. The Peak Bath looks fabulous, but it’s more than just a pretty tub. It was designed to use less water than other baths and be ergonomically friendly—the peak in the tub is contoured to fill the space beneath bathers’ knees for comfort, while reducing how much water is needed in the tub for a long soak.

Which trends do you love? Are there any you could do without? Let me know by leaving a comment below!

Until tomorrow,
The Home Know-It-All

Corral Your Cords

With all the cables I have running through my apartment—from the charming orange extension cord running from my kitchen to the living room to the tangled mess behind my desk—you might think that they’re a part of my decorating scheme.

Except not. So that’s why I’m investigating ways to keep my cords out of sight and out of my way (it surprises me that I haven’t tripped over anything yet).

The area behind my entertainment center is also home to a menagerie of unsightly cables. I tried securing them with electrical tape, but that didn’t hold them back. I might try this nifty idea from Lifehacker, which simply involves cutting a piece of foam pipe insulation. Also, even though it’s geared toward entertainment centers in general, this article recommends some good products for cord control. I’m a fan of the Cord Cover Kit, which looks natural and fits neatly above baseboards. If you’re looking for a simple, inexpensive way to conceal your cables, you don’t need to look any further than your home, according to these Heloise readers who weigh in on the matter with their solutions—one uses a koozie, while the other uses toilet-paper rolls.

That tangled pile of cables behind your desk might seem like a nuisance, but it’s also a safety hazard too—excess dust can create heat buildup. This article shows you how to beat your cable clutter. Even though it might take a lot of time, it’ll be worth it in the end. And while you’re at it, why not label your cables
too? It only takes a few minutes, and it can simplify your life immensely.

Whatever you choose to secure your cables, avoid nailing or stapling them in place—this can damage the cords’ insulation jacket. Also avoid hiding them under rugs—this causes them to overheat.

What ingenious ways do you use to keep your cords under control? Share your ideas with me so I can tame my tangles of cords.

Until tomorrow,
The Home Know-It-All

Wood-Burning Fireplace Maintenance

You know how to Build a Better Fire, and I’m sure you know how to enjoy the fruits of your labor. But do you know how to keep your fireplace in tip-top shape? It’s not nearly as enjoyable as curling up by the fire, but regular fireplace maintenance ensures your fire burns bright—and that your home stays safe.

Beyond standard safety precautions—use your fireplace only for short-duration fires, never leave a fire unattended with children around, keep the hearth area clear, make sure rugs in front of the fireplace aren’t flammable, use a fireplace screen, etc.—professional chimney sweep Jack Pixley recommends having your chimney inspected and cleaned at least once a year (or after approximately 80 fires) by a chimney professional.

To find a certified chimney expert in your area, visit the websites for the CSIA or the National Chimney Sweep Guild.

Easy Cleaning
The first, and perhaps easiest, step toward keeping your fireplace in shape between annual inspections is to clean the firebox (where the logs burn) at least once a week to remove ash buildup. An inch of ash in the firebox is fine (it actually acts as insulation, so coals heat up faster and retain their heat). But in warmer months when you’re fireplace isn’t used at all, be sure to clean out all of the ashes.

While you’re at it, clean the exterior of the hearth too to make it shine.

Maintenance Matters
For DIY maintenance, clear away any tree branches and leaves that are within 15 feet of the top of your chimney. If you don’t have one already, be sure to install a chimney cap so debris and animals are out of the way; if you have a chimney cap that’s damaged, be sure to repair or replace it.

About.com provides a rundown of inspections you should do yourself between professional cleaning, including inspecting the chimney masonry inside and out and looking for damage or rust on metal chimneys.

In addition, watch out for the formation of creosote, a hard, dark, crusty, and flammable substance that can accumulate in your chimney as a result of the tar and vapors wood produces when it burns slowly. Creosote buildup can cause a fire if it’s not removed.

The best way to avoid having to deal with creosote buildup is to learn how to prevent it in the first place. Choosing the right fuel helps—make sure you’re burning well-season firewood, and don’t burn Christmas trees, treated wood, or other items such as wrapping paper. Hot fires produce less creosote than smoldering burns, so consider increasing the air supply to your fireplace too—not only will it reduce creosote buildup, but it makes for one heckuva fire!

Should your preventative moves fail and creosote is present, it’s probably best to bring in the pros, as it can be difficult to remove completely. Also keep in mind that sometimes what you think is creosote is actually soot, which is softer. Some soot is OK, but if the deposits reach 1/8-inch in depth it’s probably time for a chimney cleaning.

Learn More
The Family Handyman provides a useful, detailed fireplace illustration—and more info on dealing with creosote. Want to learn more about cleaning fireplace soot from brick or stone? Head over to Simply Good Stuff.

If you are going to tackle more serious fireplace cleanup yourself, it always helps to have some solid step-by-step information from eHow.

And the Chimney Safety Institute of America offers two short online tutorials on its website that walk you through the basics of chimney sweeping and inspections—check them out before you get started.

Oh, and one last safety note: If you’re up on the roof to inspect your chimney, please be careful—especially if you’re up there in the winter!

Until Monday,
The Home Know-It-All